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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Sun Also Rises :: essays research papers
July's People is an account of a white family who experience life as individuals of color would in South Africa at that point. They leave their home and their employments in the United States and follow their hireling, July, to live in an African clan. The entire time that they are living in Africa they rely upon July for endurance yet they despite everything treat him as a hireling. July wishes that he would be dealt with additional as an equivalent however close to that he wouldn't fret being their hireling as long as he gets paid. The inversion of jobs, in this book, doesn't generally change individuals. It is as if they know where they remain with one another and that would never show signs of change. The Smales would consistently be above July, who might consistently be bound to be their hireling regardless of how much their lives relied upon him. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã In the United States the Smales were presumably somewhat more wealthy than a normal family. The dad functioned as a modeler and earned substantial sums of money, that is obvious in light of the fact that they can manage the cost of a hireling. They choose to leave their home and to move to another and new spot. July drives them to his clan in Africa. The change happens in that spot, to the Smales United States is home however to July it is an outside spot, though Africa is the place July feels comfortable and the Smales feel like they are on another planet. Being aliens to this new place Smales rely upon July for endurance. Their powerlessness to Goldenberg 2 speak with the locals and the way that they are the main whites in a clan convolutes things. They rely upon July to get instruments, discover cover, and get food in addition to other things. Simultaneously they don't confide in him. They are continually presuming that he is taking from them, they get agitated when he takes the truck with out their consent, they feel like he is attempting to swindle them somehow or another. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã The Smales were never thought of as being a piece of the clan, they stuck out, in light of the fact that they were white as well as on the grounds that they originated from an alternate culture. July remains their hireling all through the entire book. Neither of them, July nor the Smales, endeavored turning out to be old buddies and cooperating through the difficulties of war. July requests cash for all that he does and the Smales expect for him to deal with things.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Los Angeles International Airport Risk Assesment Essay
Los Angeles International Airport Risk Assesment - Essay Example Hazard evaluation changes from translation of information dependent on various and ordinary events or vents to the estimation of the likelihood of exceptionally atypical occasions, amalgamated in every situation with the estimation of presentation to chance. Setting of the objective needs estimating of the presentation, degree of hazard, and middle of the road and practicality of the arrangements and alleviations for chance decreases, to spot targets which hits a harmony between attainability, challenge and open and political reasonableness. Stage ONE: THREAT IDENTIFICATION AND RATING LAX Terrorist danger Identification and rating Airport psychological warfare chance evaluation and examination isn't led in a vacuum. This sort of hazard is generally surveyed and examined as an approach to control or purchase down hazard over term by means of building up specific measures and alleviations over the air terminal offices. By and by, dominant part of the world known air terminals LAX inclu ded are at expanding hazard from both inward and outer fear assault because of their security game plan. By and by, in spite of the improved security at LAX, it despite everything stays one of the focuses of focuses by the fear monger assault, attributable to the way that it has continued more disturbing rates than some other air terminal in the United States. This infers counterterrorism despite everything stays a top worry for the LAX security the executives. In 1974, a fear monger sorted out a bomb in the LAX air terminal ending the lives of three and seriously harming eight individuals. The moderation for any fear assault at LAX is in this manner, an exceptionally a central idea which must not be wished away and must be upheld by all the representatives inside the LAX workplace or impression. LAWA the executives is accused of duties of working, capital improving and arrangement of security at the air terminal. Given the continuous monstrous development, contending requests of de aling with the air terminal and the remodel of different terminals to extend its global terminals, there is a conviction that the security of the air terminal is needing, making it to be truly defenseless for danger assault. What's more, insight related with aeronautics isn't institutionally passing all open wellbeing organizations of LAX consistently. This implies as a pre-relief measure, there ought to be predictable knowledge sharing of the data between open security office, nearby laws requirement and US insight panel. Improvement of connections and cooperation between these three bodies whereby they give one other pivotal keen data dependent on the advancing fear based oppression dangers, both in the US and abroad is basic for the general wellbeing of the air terminal. Unstable Blast deadly implements According to LAX fear based oppression danger distinguishing proof, two parameters are applied to portray the dangerous impact plan danger: the size of the weapon decided in equiv alent pounds of TNT (trinitrotoluene) and the deadlock. The deadlock is characterized by the separation determined from the chargeââ¬â¢s focal point of gravity to the segment of intrigue which for this situation is the LAX and its encompassing. Table 1.1 Showing Explosive Evacuation Distance Threat Description Explosive Substance1 as for TNT identical LAX Evacuation Distance2 Open-air Evacuation Distance3 Semitrailer 27,214kg 480m 2,136m Moving van 13,608kg 377m 1980m Small Moving van 4,537kg 265m 1144m Cargo van 1,815kg 196m 838m Sedom 454kg 122m 536m Compact Sedom 229kg 98m 456m Briefcase Bomb 22kg 47m 566m Suicide Vest 9kg 33m 415m Suicide Belt 4.5kg 26m 330m
Friday, August 21, 2020
Remove These 30 Words and Phrases from Your Writing Now
Remove These 30 Words and Phrases from Your Writing Now Becoming a better writer is an art form. It requires patience, research, reading voraciously, and above allâ"practice. In the process, a writers lexicon should be consistently curated, since words are the basis of the writing profession, and words that are vague or superfluous should be replaced with better ones or deleted.If you want to sharpen your craft, here are 30 words and phrases to remove from your writing now.Down, up (if following sat or stood)In most cases when you see these two words following sat or stood, its superfluous. She sat down in the chair could be she sat in the chair, and they stood up to sing could be they stood to sing. The point here is to keep your writing as sharp as possible.ThatIn many cases, use of that is either superfluous or incorrect. The book that is on my bookshelf could be the book on my bookshelf and retain the same meaning. The night that were going to the baseball game should rather be the night were going to the baseball game.That is also i ncorrectly used when referring to people. For example, I have a friend that plays cello is incorrect. You dont have a friend that plays cello. You have a friend who plays cello. In the same sense, My aunt that is visiting from Florida should be my aunt who is visiting from Florida.Said, asked, replied, whispered, demanded or any other dialogue tags (after the first few sentences of dialogue)Instead of using dialogue tags, which slow the pacing of the story, reserve them for the first few sentences of dialogue then ditch them afterwards. After your reader understands the order that the characters are speaking in, theyll catch whos saying what without these distractions.You can also use actions taking place between and around dialogue to help note who is saying each line. Consider the two examples below. Which one has the better pacing?Example 1What time is the meeting tonight, asked Steve.I have no clue, said Terrance, but they sent out an email this morning.Yeah, my email inbox is s wamped with complaints, said Steve.Complaints? said Terrance.Dont ask, said Steve.Example 2Steve stopped, knowing now why he felt like he was forgetting something all morning. What time is the meeting tonight?I have no clue, but they sent out an email this morning. Terrance didnt bother to look up from his work.Yeah, my email inbox is swamped with complaints.Complaints? At least now Terrance was interested.Dont ask.Think, thought, felt, feel, realize, wonderUsing these words in your story is a great example of telling vs. showing. You dont have to tell your reader that the main character is thinking something. Simply put it in italics to show that its a mental process within the narration.Or alternatively, state it. If your protagonist wonders whether the love of his life is gone for good, dont write he wondered if the love of his life is gone for good. Instead, write the question: Was the love of his life gone for good? The fact he is wondering this is implied in the narration, so the reader sees what the character is wondering about without being told that the character is, in fact, wondering.You dont have to tell your reader that the main character is thinking something. Simply put it in italics to show that its a mental process within the narration. Photo by Nathan Cowley from Pexels.WentThis is one of those lazy words that should be replaced with something more descriptive and compelling. Instead of writing, She went to church you could rather write she drove to church. Instead of writing, He went to soccer practice you could rather write he ran to soccer practice. See how that changes the image? Not only did you avoid a vague word, but you used the same word count to offer more detail for your reader.HonestlyThis word might be more often used in nonfiction or blog articles, but if youre a writer, you should immediately strike it from your vocabulary unless youre using it to describe how someone else has spoken or done something.While its mostly used to a dd emphasis, when its used for this purpose, it immediately implies that the other words youve written are not honest. Honestly, Id rather watch a Netflix show than go to the movies is exactly like saying Id rather watch a Netflix show than go to the movies, except there is implication that youre only now being honest. Additionally, as mentioned for that, extra words should always be removed for sharper writing unless you are going for a purposefully chatty, informal vernacular.Absolutely, totallyWhile usually intended to add emphasis, these words are the epitome of redundancy and are almost never needed. If something is important, its important. Making it absolutely important or totally important doesnt change anything. In the same sense, if something is essential, making it absolutely essential doesnt make it any more essential than it was before adding absolutely to it.Very, really, rather, quiteThese words are modifiers but should always be replaced with a better word to sharpen up your writing. For starters, they signal a young and/or inexperienced writer. If youre using them in dialogue between young people, thats another story, but if its coming from youâ"the narratorâ"find a better, more engaging replacement.For example, you could describe a really beautiful day or say it is a dazzling day. You could mention that a road trip will be very long or you could rather describe it as immense, far-reaching or lengthy. Regardless of what youre describing, you will always be able to find a more suitable replacement for very and really. If you choose the right adjective, it shouldnt need to be qualified. If youre stuck, simply pull up an online thesaurus and get unstuck quickly.Writer and humorist Mark Twain had a useful solution to removing unneeded modifiers from your writing. Substitute damn every time youre inclined to write very. Your editor will delete it and the writing will be just as it should be.Florence King, American novelist, essayist and columnist , put it like this: Very is the most useless word in the English language and can always come out. More than useless, it is treacherous because it invariably weakens what it is intended to strengthen.AmazingAt one time, amazing was just fine to use. It means causing astonishment, great wonder, or surprise and is used constantly in everything from slogans to speeches to social media posts to conversations about sports or the weather. Simply put: its overused. Heres a list of less-overused words that express the same (or nearly the same) concept.FascinatingIncredibleMarvelousStunningSurprisingUnbelievableAstoundingMiraculousMind-blowingStaggeringWonderfulAlways, neverThese words create absolutes and can make your writing seem inaccurate or even closed-minded. To say that something always happens is to claim that you have an omniscient view of an incident, across locations, situations, and even time periods. Obviously, this is not the case.Women dont always nag their husbands and dogs dont always torment cats. It doesnt always rain in Seattle and children dont always say mean things to each other. In the same sense, claiming that it never rains in the desert or love never lasts makes the writer seem unprofessional, overly confident, and simply wrong. Thats why using these words in your writing should be avoided.LiterallyIf this word is used correctly, it denotes something that happens exactly as stated, in the literal sense. However, youll often see it doing the opposite, or used with a figurative expression (as in, That literally scared me to death!). If you literally thought you were dying, be sure that was the case before using the term. Or even betterâ"dont use it at all and simply note how you thought you were dying. Rarely does the use of the term add important information and as mentioned regarding several of the words on this list, extraneous or vague words are best left unwritten.JustThis is another filler word that adds nothing to the meaning of the se ntence, unless it is used to describe an action that is based on, or person behaving according to what is morally right and fair (the literal definition of the word). Think of it as sugar. Its best to leave it alone entirely, but if you must use it, moderation is best. Its nothing but empty calories.Think of words like just as sugar. Its best to leave it alone entirely, but if you must use it, moderation is best. Its nothing but empty calories. Photo by Mali Maeder from Pexels.Stuff, thingsWeve all met that person who overuses thing when they cant remember the word for the object to which theyre referring. Stuff falls into the same category and neither should be used by writers who would be expected to have an above-average vocabulary. Be specific!IrregardlessThis is one of those words the majority will get wrong, since many who use it dont realize that its meaning is regardless. Although it is a word, it is nonstandard in that its prefix (ir-) and suffix (-less) create a double neg ative. Since its meaning is often misunderstood, combined with a double negative thats confusing, its best to avoid using it at all.
Remove These 30 Words and Phrases from Your Writing Now
Remove These 30 Words and Phrases from Your Writing Now Becoming a better writer is an art form. It requires patience, research, reading voraciously, and above allâ"practice. In the process, a writers lexicon should be consistently curated, since words are the basis of the writing profession, and words that are vague or superfluous should be replaced with better ones or deleted.If you want to sharpen your craft, here are 30 words and phrases to remove from your writing now.Down, up (if following sat or stood)In most cases when you see these two words following sat or stood, its superfluous. She sat down in the chair could be she sat in the chair, and they stood up to sing could be they stood to sing. The point here is to keep your writing as sharp as possible.ThatIn many cases, use of that is either superfluous or incorrect. The book that is on my bookshelf could be the book on my bookshelf and retain the same meaning. The night that were going to the baseball game should rather be the night were going to the baseball game.That is also i ncorrectly used when referring to people. For example, I have a friend that plays cello is incorrect. You dont have a friend that plays cello. You have a friend who plays cello. In the same sense, My aunt that is visiting from Florida should be my aunt who is visiting from Florida.Said, asked, replied, whispered, demanded or any other dialogue tags (after the first few sentences of dialogue)Instead of using dialogue tags, which slow the pacing of the story, reserve them for the first few sentences of dialogue then ditch them afterwards. After your reader understands the order that the characters are speaking in, theyll catch whos saying what without these distractions.You can also use actions taking place between and around dialogue to help note who is saying each line. Consider the two examples below. Which one has the better pacing?Example 1What time is the meeting tonight, asked Steve.I have no clue, said Terrance, but they sent out an email this morning.Yeah, my email inbox is s wamped with complaints, said Steve.Complaints? said Terrance.Dont ask, said Steve.Example 2Steve stopped, knowing now why he felt like he was forgetting something all morning. What time is the meeting tonight?I have no clue, but they sent out an email this morning. Terrance didnt bother to look up from his work.Yeah, my email inbox is swamped with complaints.Complaints? At least now Terrance was interested.Dont ask.Think, thought, felt, feel, realize, wonderUsing these words in your story is a great example of telling vs. showing. You dont have to tell your reader that the main character is thinking something. Simply put it in italics to show that its a mental process within the narration.Or alternatively, state it. If your protagonist wonders whether the love of his life is gone for good, dont write he wondered if the love of his life is gone for good. Instead, write the question: Was the love of his life gone for good? The fact he is wondering this is implied in the narration, so the reader sees what the character is wondering about without being told that the character is, in fact, wondering.You dont have to tell your reader that the main character is thinking something. Simply put it in italics to show that its a mental process within the narration. Photo by Nathan Cowley from Pexels.WentThis is one of those lazy words that should be replaced with something more descriptive and compelling. Instead of writing, She went to church you could rather write she drove to church. Instead of writing, He went to soccer practice you could rather write he ran to soccer practice. See how that changes the image? Not only did you avoid a vague word, but you used the same word count to offer more detail for your reader.HonestlyThis word might be more often used in nonfiction or blog articles, but if youre a writer, you should immediately strike it from your vocabulary unless youre using it to describe how someone else has spoken or done something.While its mostly used to a dd emphasis, when its used for this purpose, it immediately implies that the other words youve written are not honest. Honestly, Id rather watch a Netflix show than go to the movies is exactly like saying Id rather watch a Netflix show than go to the movies, except there is implication that youre only now being honest. Additionally, as mentioned for that, extra words should always be removed for sharper writing unless you are going for a purposefully chatty, informal vernacular.Absolutely, totallyWhile usually intended to add emphasis, these words are the epitome of redundancy and are almost never needed. If something is important, its important. Making it absolutely important or totally important doesnt change anything. In the same sense, if something is essential, making it absolutely essential doesnt make it any more essential than it was before adding absolutely to it.Very, really, rather, quiteThese words are modifiers but should always be replaced with a better word to sharpen up your writing. For starters, they signal a young and/or inexperienced writer. If youre using them in dialogue between young people, thats another story, but if its coming from youâ"the narratorâ"find a better, more engaging replacement.For example, you could describe a really beautiful day or say it is a dazzling day. You could mention that a road trip will be very long or you could rather describe it as immense, far-reaching or lengthy. Regardless of what youre describing, you will always be able to find a more suitable replacement for very and really. If you choose the right adjective, it shouldnt need to be qualified. If youre stuck, simply pull up an online thesaurus and get unstuck quickly.Writer and humorist Mark Twain had a useful solution to removing unneeded modifiers from your writing. Substitute damn every time youre inclined to write very. Your editor will delete it and the writing will be just as it should be.Florence King, American novelist, essayist and columnist , put it like this: Very is the most useless word in the English language and can always come out. More than useless, it is treacherous because it invariably weakens what it is intended to strengthen.AmazingAt one time, amazing was just fine to use. It means causing astonishment, great wonder, or surprise and is used constantly in everything from slogans to speeches to social media posts to conversations about sports or the weather. Simply put: its overused. Heres a list of less-overused words that express the same (or nearly the same) concept.FascinatingIncredibleMarvelousStunningSurprisingUnbelievableAstoundingMiraculousMind-blowingStaggeringWonderfulAlways, neverThese words create absolutes and can make your writing seem inaccurate or even closed-minded. To say that something always happens is to claim that you have an omniscient view of an incident, across locations, situations, and even time periods. Obviously, this is not the case.Women dont always nag their husbands and dogs dont always torment cats. It doesnt always rain in Seattle and children dont always say mean things to each other. In the same sense, claiming that it never rains in the desert or love never lasts makes the writer seem unprofessional, overly confident, and simply wrong. Thats why using these words in your writing should be avoided.LiterallyIf this word is used correctly, it denotes something that happens exactly as stated, in the literal sense. However, youll often see it doing the opposite, or used with a figurative expression (as in, That literally scared me to death!). If you literally thought you were dying, be sure that was the case before using the term. Or even betterâ"dont use it at all and simply note how you thought you were dying. Rarely does the use of the term add important information and as mentioned regarding several of the words on this list, extraneous or vague words are best left unwritten.JustThis is another filler word that adds nothing to the meaning of the se ntence, unless it is used to describe an action that is based on, or person behaving according to what is morally right and fair (the literal definition of the word). Think of it as sugar. Its best to leave it alone entirely, but if you must use it, moderation is best. Its nothing but empty calories.Think of words like just as sugar. Its best to leave it alone entirely, but if you must use it, moderation is best. Its nothing but empty calories. Photo by Mali Maeder from Pexels.Stuff, thingsWeve all met that person who overuses thing when they cant remember the word for the object to which theyre referring. Stuff falls into the same category and neither should be used by writers who would be expected to have an above-average vocabulary. Be specific!IrregardlessThis is one of those words the majority will get wrong, since many who use it dont realize that its meaning is regardless. Although it is a word, it is nonstandard in that its prefix (ir-) and suffix (-less) create a double neg ative. Since its meaning is often misunderstood, combined with a double negative thats confusing, its best to avoid using it at all.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Learning Disabilities - Dysgraphia, Dyslexia, Dyscalcula Free Essay Example, 4500 words
This is because of the evolution of the information age which has resulted in a severe divide from between those having such disabilities and those who do not, as the accessibility to information has become limited for the disabled where no facilitations existing for them. There has been an increase in the number of reported disabled individuals in the recent years of around as according to the 2001 census one in five of the UK population is disabled. This figure amounts to 18 percent of the population is disabled. (BBC - Commissioning - Disabled audiences Audience Information) The reason for this increase has been attributed to the environmental deterioration taking place, polluted water, polluted fish, mercury compounds found in plants and seafood due to toxic waters. Aside from these factors irregularities in fetal development and poor nourishment and care in their initial life can result in long-lasting learning disabilities. Disability also has the tendency to increa se and be aggravated by ageing. This can be seen from the statistics that 50 percent of people who are over the age of 65 are disabled while only 4.3 percent of children have reported disability. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Disabilities - Dysgraphia, Dyslexia, Dyscalcula or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The disability can only become a problem when people who have them start suffering from reduced self-confidence and attribute any failures that they might have in their life on themselves (Young, 2005). Such people need to be highly motivated.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Gilligans Ethics of Care
Psychologist Carol Gilligan is best known for her innovative but controversial ideas on the moral development of women. Gilligan emphasized what she called an ââ¬Å"ethics of careâ⬠in womens moral reasoning. She placed her approach in direct opposition to Lawrence Kohlbergââ¬â¢s theory of moral development, which she claimed was biased against females and emphasized an ââ¬Å"ethics of justice.â⬠Key Takeaways: Gilligan's Ethics of Care Carol Gilligan believed womenââ¬â¢s morality arose from real-life dilemmas, not hypothetical ones. She came up with three stages of moral development that emphasize an ethics of care.Pre-conventional stage: women are focused on the self.Conventional stage: women have come to focus on their responsibilities towards others. Post-conventional stage: a woman has learned to see herself and others as interdependent. Gilligan developed her thinking in response to the stages of moral development outlined by Lawrence Kohlberg, which Gilligan claimed were gender-biased and emphasized an ethics of justice. However, research by other scholars has shown that two moral orientations existââ¬âone towards care and one towards justice. Origin of Gilliganââ¬â¢s Ethics of Care In 1967, a few years after receiving her Ph.D. from Harvard, Gilligan started a teaching position there. She also became a research assistant for Lawrence Kohlberg, who developed a popular theory of moral development. Gilliganââ¬â¢s work was a response to the gender bias she saw in Kohlbergââ¬â¢s approach.à Kohlbergââ¬â¢s theory of moral development included six stages. At its highest stage, an individual develops a deeply held, self-defined set of moral principles that one wishes to apply equally to all people. Kohlberg cautioned that not everyone would reach this sixth stage of moral development. In subsequent studies, he found that women tended to score at lower stages of moral development than men. However, Gilligan pointed out that the research Kohlberg did to develop his stage theory only included young white male participants. As a result, Gilligan argued that men werent morally superior to women. Instead, the reason women scored lower in Kohlbergââ¬â¢s stages than men was that Kohlbergââ¬â¢s work discounted the voices of women and girls. She outlined this position in detail in her seminal book In a Different Voice, which she published in 1982. Gilligan decided to study the development of moral reasoning in women herself and found that women thought about morality differently than men. Men, as exemplified by Kohlbergââ¬â¢s theory, tend to look at morality through a lens of rights, laws, and universally applied principles. This ââ¬Å"ethics of justiceâ⬠has traditionally been viewed as an ideal in patriarchal Western cultures because it is championed by men. However, women tend to look at morality through a lens of relationships, compassion, and responsibility to others. This ââ¬Å"ethics of careâ⬠has often been overlooked because of the limited power women have typically held in Western societies. Gilligan illustrated this difference in the moral reasoning of males and females by articulating the thinking of a boy and a girl participants responses to the ââ¬Å"Heinz dilemmaâ⬠from Kohlbergââ¬â¢s studies. In this dilemma, a man named Heinz must choose whether or not to steal medicine he canââ¬â¢t afford to save the life of his dying wife. The boy participant believes Heinz should take the medicine because the right to life is more important than the right to property. On the other hand, the girl participant doesnââ¬â¢t believe Heinz should take the medicine because it could land him in jail for stealing, leaving his wife alone when she needs him. As this example demonstrates, the ethics of justice is impartial. Principles must always be applied in the same way, even if that means it negatively impacts the individual or someone theyââ¬â¢re close to. On the other hand, the ethics of care is contextual. Morality isnââ¬â¢t based on abstract principles but on real relationships. Given these gender differences, Gilligan proposed that women donââ¬â¢t stop developing morally at lower levels than men, but that womenââ¬â¢s moral development simply continues along a different trajectory than the ethics of justice measured by Kohlbergââ¬â¢s scale. Gilliganââ¬â¢s Stages of Moral Development Gilligan outlined her own stages of moral development based on an ethics of care. She used the same levels Kohlberg did but based her stages on interviews with women. Specifically, because Gilligan believed womenââ¬â¢s morality arose from real-life dilemmas, not hypothetical ones, she interviewed women trying to decide whether or not to terminate a pregnancy. Her work yielded the following stages:à Stage 1: Pre-Conventional At the pre-conventional stage, women are focused on the self and emphasize their own self-interests over other considerations. Stage 2: Conventional At the conventional stage, women have come to focus on their responsibilities towards others. They are concerned with care for others and being selfless, but this position is defined by society or other people in the womanââ¬â¢s orbit. Stage 3: Post-Conventional At the highest stage of moral development, the post-conventional stage, a woman has learned to see herself and others as interdependent. These women have control of their lives and take responsibility for their decisions, a big part of which is the choice to care for others. Gilligan said that some women may not reach the highest stage of moral development. In addition, she didnt attach specific ages to her stages. However, she did claim that it wasnt experience that drove a woman through the stages, but cognitive ability and the womanââ¬â¢s evolving sense of self. Can the Ethics of Care Extend to Men? While the ethics of care was developed based on research with women, Gilligan has insisted that the ethics of care and the ethics of justice arenââ¬â¢t mutually exclusive. Instead of focusing on gender, Gilligan preferred to focus on the different themes brought up by these two perspectives on morality. Although this meant that men could develop an ethics of care, Gilligan indicated it was likely more common in women. Research by other scholars has backed up some of Gilliganââ¬â¢s assertions. On the one hand, studies have indicated that the gender differences on Kohlbergââ¬â¢s stages arenââ¬â¢t especially pronounced, suggesting that there may not be a strong gender-bias in Kohlbergââ¬â¢s work. On the other, studies have shown that people have two moral orientations that line up with Gilliganââ¬â¢s ethics of justice and ethics of care. And studies have found that the moral orientation towards care is stronger in females. Thus, while both men and women can and will develop both orientations, one may be more influential in men than in women and vice versa. Furthermore, research suggests that as people age and reach the highest stages of moral development, the two orientations may be more equally represented in the individual, regardless of gender. Critiques Despite the evidence for some of Gilliganââ¬â¢s ideas, they have also been criticized for a number of reasons. One critique states that Gilliganââ¬â¢s observations are the result of societal expectations of gender rather than differences that naturally arise from gender. Thus, if societal expectations were different, the moral orientations of males and females would also be different. In addition, feminist psychologists are divided over Gilliganââ¬â¢s work. While some have praised it, some have criticized it for reinforcing traditional notions of femininity that could continue to lock women into care-giver roles. Feminists have also pointed out that women are not a monolith. They argue that Gilliganââ¬â¢s work makes womenââ¬â¢s voices seem homogenous, while denying their nuance and diversity. Sources Bell, Laura. Profile of Carol Gilligan. Psychologys Feminist Voices Multimedia Internet Archive. http://www.feministvoices.com/carol-gilligan/ââ¬Å"Carol Gilligan Moral Development Theory Explained.â⬠Health Research Funding. https://healthresearchfunding.org/carol-gilligan-moral-development-theory-explained/Crain, William. Theories of Development: Concepts and Applications. 5th ed., Pearson Prentice Hall. 2005.ââ¬Å"Ethics of Care.â⬠New World Encyclopedia. 15 August 2017. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ethics_of_careGoodTherapy. ââ¬Å"Carol Gilligan.â⬠8 July 2015. https://www.goodtherapy.org/famous-psychologists/carol-gilligan.htmlSander-Staudt, Maureen. ââ¬Å"Care Ethics.â⬠Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://www.iep.utm.edu/care-eth/#SH1aWilkinson, Sue. ââ¬Å"Feminist Psychology.â⬠Critical Personality: An Introduction, edited by Dennis Fox and Isaac Prilleltensky, SAGE, 1997, pp. 247-264.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Electronic Commerce Essay - 1144 Words
Analyze the role of EC in the modern business and social environments. Identify three international barriers to EC and evaluate their roles in the success of EC. This assignment tests your analytical and critical thinking skills and your ability to synthesize concepts around topics. The paper should be in APA format, 2-3 pages (not including reference page), with at least two references. With the introduction of internet, Ecommerce has taken its supreme position in Todayââ¬â¢s industry. Ecommerce essentially means trading products and services by using computer through internet. It has three important factors- Technology, Law Policy and finally Business Ecommerce was introduced in 1970s and, from then, its use has been exponentialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Role of E-commerce in the Social environments: 1. The major role of social media in E-Commerce is to promote brand awareness. 2. Social media helps passively showing that the brand interacts with their customers and is easily reachable. 3. Social media has cemented itself in todayââ¬â¢s society and changed the way many of us communicate. Not only has it affected the way we interact at an individual level, but it has also started to impact the way companies do business. E-commerce reduces delivery time and labor cost thus it has been possible to save the time of both ââ¬â the vendor and the consumer. Economic Effects of Ecommerce: 1. Reduction in transaction costs in Ecommerce compared to traditional commerce as Ecommerce removes the traditional geographical and time barriers. 2. Ecommerce is of tremendous advantage to a layman, who does not understand the product- which is new into the market- Ecommerce helps him make a decision by comparing the prices online and allows this comfort at his home rather than driving to different locations and accessing the similar product at different stores. 3. Additionally another main advantage has been shipping of the product to home which saves costs of transportation and time for the buyer. Business Effects of Ecommerce: 1. Various retail stores of a particular product are now connected online and they would have a better idea of the costs incurred to get the product from theShow MoreRelatedElectronic Commerce1202 Words à |à 5 PagesElectronic Wallets are Secure Introduction The idea for paying for goods and services electronically is not a new one. The search for more efficient ways of doing business is now driving another revolution in the conduct of business and in our concept of money. 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